Mention any two types of content studied in History. (2mks)

. Name the cradleland of the Highland Nilotes. (1mk)

Give the archeological site where Kenyapithecus (Ramapithecus) was excavated (1mk)

. State two reasons why the Portuguese built Fort Jesus. (2mks)

Which was the main method used by Kenyans to realize the constitution of Kenya in 2010. (1mk)

Give two grievances forwarded by Asians to the colonial secretary in 1923. (2mks)

. Mention two terms of the Anglo-German agreement of 1986. (2mks)

Name one Educational commission that promoted education during the colonial period. (1mk)

Why were the Africans not willing to go for treatment in colonial health centres. (1mk)

. State one political association through which Africans in western Kenya passed their grievances to colonial government before 1939. (1mk)

. List down two rights in the Kenyan constitution that addresses labour issues. (2mks)

In which two ways did Wangari Maathai participate in the Kenyan politics. (2mks)

. Give two functions of the public service in Kenya. (2mks)

Identify one principle of Nyayo philosophy. (1mk)

What was the main role of the clergy in the struggle of multi-partism in Kenya in 1990. (1mk)

List down two political challenges facing the county government. (2mks)

. Mention one type of expenditure in the county government. (1mk)

a) Identify five social aspects of the Borana in pre- colonial period. (5mks)

b) Describe the political organization of the Somali during the pre-colonial period. (10mks)

a) List down five ways through which Seyyid Said promoted trade between East Africa and the outside world. (5mks)

b) Discuss five results of the Arab rule in East Africa. (10mks)

. a) Outline five causes of the Luo mixed reaction against the British. (5mks)

b) Describe five roles of women in the freedom struggle in Kenya (10mks)

a) Give five social impacts of National philosophies in Kenya. (5mks)

b) Describe five developments initiated by the government of Kenya in the Health sector since independence.

a) Outline five values of good citizenship. (5mks)

b) Discuss five political issues that may make Kenyans to disagree. (10mks)

. a) List down five functions of the senate. (5mks)

b) Explain five challenges facing correctional services. (10mks)

a) List down five relationships between the county and National government. (5mks)

b) Explain five reasons why the National Government prepares a budget every year. (10mks)