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KCSE CLUSTER TESTS 25

Chemistry Paper 1

1.

2 marks

2.

3 marks

3.

3 marks

4.

3 marks

5.

(a) A reaction that takes place when two solutions are mixed, there is an exchange of ions leading to formation of a ppt
b)

- Add lead II nitrate solution to sodium sulphate

- Filter the mixture to obtain lead sulphate as residue and sodium nitrate as filtrate

- Rinse the residue with distilled water and dry it between filter papers

3 marks

6.

Let the oxidation state for Mn be x

x '3 (-2) =0

x = +6 (the sign must be shown) Systematic name of Mn O3 is manganese (vi) Oxide

3 marks

7.

a) Amount of solute in grams that can dissolve 100g of water to form a saturated solution at a given temperature

b) 52.2 - 19.0= 33.2g

2 marks

8.

2 marks

9.

2 marks

10.

3 marks

11.

3 marks

12.

3 marks

13.

3 marks

14.

3 marks

15.

Deflagrating spoon

Use: to Burn solid substance

2 marks

16.

3 marks

17.


b) Because of the lone pair of electrons

2 marks

18.

2 marks

19.

- Distilled water is added to the mixture, potassium Chloride dissolves and lead (ii) chloride does not

- Filter to obtain potassium chloride as a filtrate and lead (ii) chloride as a residue√

-Dry the residue to obtain dry √1 lead ii Chloride

-Evaporate the filtrate using an evaporation dish to obtain solid potassium chloride

3 marks

20.


3 marks

21.


3 marks

22.

3 marks

23.

3 marks

24.


3 marks

25.

3 marks

26.

Poisonous carbon (ii) oxide is produced in absence of enough air.

3 marks

27.

a. Hydrated ion III oxide.

b. -Oxygen

-Moisture.

c. Aluminum spontaneously reacts with oxygen to form a thin oxide layer that prevents further oxidation of iron.

3 marks

28.

3 marks

29.

Has white hot glowing carbon particles

3 marks

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