(a). This is because of the “peace dividend”✔,1 being realized after years of armed conflict and military rule.✔,1 that has given way to democracy. ✔1

(b). -China has improved trade in Africa.✔1

-Improvement of infrastructure.✔1

(c). This is because of growing consumer spending Ö1 and massive infrastructure investment.Ö1

(d).

1. Peace dividend✔1a
2. Fast urbanization.✔1b
3. Improved governance.✔1c
4. Strengthening of institutions.✔1d
5. Growing trade.✔1e
6. Uptake of technology exemplified by the rise in the number of mobile subscribers.✔1f
7. Infrastructure investment.✔1g

(e). Growing urbanization✔1 and dynamic emerging markets✔1 found in Africa means that Africans cites will play a much bigger role in driving the economic growth of their respective countries.✔1

(f). -Poor roads.✔½

-Bribery✔½

-Inefficiency at boarder posts✔½

-Congested ports✔.½

(g). (i). Red tape – delays in administrative processes and procedures.✔1

(ii). Demographics –data relating to the population and different groups within it.

(a).Peter Stockmann threatens Thomas Stockmann with dismissal ✔,1and asks his wife Katherine to persuade her husband to drop the idea of publication✔,1 since this will affect their family.✔,1

(b). -The Baths are contaminated✔,1 –contamination of water due to impurities in the soil.✔,1

-This contamination is due to that poisonous morass up at Molledal.✔,1

-The presence of decomposing organic matter in water-it is full of organism making it dangerous for use both internationally or externally.✔,1

(c). -Build a sewer to carry off the alleged impurities from Molledal.✔,1

-Relay the water conduits.✔,1

(d). -He wants to cut off the most important source of the town’s revenue.✔,1

-Thomas is an enemy of the community.✔,1

(e). -Emotional/temperamental/violent – wants to fight Peter Stockmann since he says “I ought to have flown out at him long ago✔,1

-Rational/reasonable✔,1-He says he does not have the power but right.✔,1

(f). -Typhoid cases.✔,1

-Gastric fever.✔,1

(g). Irony✔,1 – mayor refers to Thomas as an enemy of the community. ✔,1

Symbolism✔,1 –the mayor is symbolic of the conceited, authoritative leaders who are not guided by reasons.✔,1

(h). Bull dozing✔,1 –The mayor forces✔,1 Dr. Stockman not retract.

Corruption -The mayor is corrupt.

(i). -Disagree and attack him.✔,1

-He is a man in authority wielding a lot of power.✔,1

(a). It is a trickster narrative✔,1 The Hare plays tricks on the elephant.✔,1

(b). From the elephant’s hoof that got burnt.✔,1

(c). -Elephant to collect firewood.✔,1a

-Elephant to make a big fire.✔,1b

-Elephant to put his legs on fire.✔,1c

-Elephant felt he was burning.✔,1d

-Elephant’s hoof were burnt completely.✔,1f

(d). Elephant is gullible✔,1 –easily deceived by Hare✔,1

Hare is cunning ✔,1-played a trick against elephant.✔,1

(e). Hunting✔,1 –carry spear and hunting✔,1stick.

Agriculture/farming✔,1-the presence of jembes.✔,1

(f). A thief has 40 days ✔,1 –after killing elephant for a while, Hare was finally discovered.

(g). -Opening formula✔, 1-Long ago...✔,

-Dialogue ✔,1 – talk between Hare and elephant.✔,1

-Ideophone✔,1 Ekuru –kuru -kuru✔,1

(a).

(i)I waited until I completed primary school for eight years before I went to secondary school.✔,1

(ii). We started celebrating our success just as they finished announcing the exam results.✔,1

(iii). Tioni told him /her to call at seven ✔,1that evening.

(b).

(i) It was said that Ngarua had a gift of magic.✔,1

(ii). I suddenly, Okol shouted that the visitors had arrived. ✔,1

(c).

(i).came a cross✔,1

(ii). broken down✔,1

(d).

(i). got wind of✔,1

(ii). selling like hot cakes.✔,1

(iii). run for office.✔,1

(e).

(i). a few✔,1

(ii). few✔,1

(f). (i). beauty✔,1

(ii). breakage✔,1

(iii). severity✔,1